[ns] HELP WITH MOBILE IP TCL SCRIPTS
Oladapo Oluwadiya
ooluwadiya at yahoo.com
Sat Jul 11 06:58:14 PDT 2009
i need help with this.....
I have the code to simulate mobile ip such that there are two base stations...one mobile node
and two wired nodes.the mobile node moves from base station to the
second base station.the two base stations are connected to a wired node
which in turn is connected to a second wired node
i m using ns2.33 & cygwin 1.5.25-15.The code is attached and also
pasted below..
i need to modify the code to do the following;
1.) just one mobile node and a base station with the mobile node withing the bs
range.
2.) further modification such that i have a mobile node communicating with a
base station and the base station is connected to a wired node
3.) a further modification such that a mobile node communicates with a base
station and the base station is connected to a wired node in which the wired
node is also connected to another wired node
thanks.
# Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
# Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
# 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
# to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
# specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# wireless3.tcl
# simulation of a wired-cum-wireless topology running with mobileIP
# ======================================================================
# Define options
# ======================================================================
set opt(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set opt(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set opt(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set opt(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set opt(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set opt(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set opt(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set opt(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set opt(nn) 1 ;# number of mobilenodes
set opt(adhocRouting) DSDV ;# routing protocol
set opt(cp) "" ;# cp file not used
set opt(sc) "" ;# node movement file.
set opt(x) 670 ;# x coordinate of topology
set opt(y) 670 ;# y coordinate of topology
set opt(seed) 0.0 ;# random seed
set opt(stop) 250 ;# time to stop simulation
set opt(ftp1-start) 100.0
set num_wired_nodes 2
#set num_bs_nodes 2 ; this is not really used here.
# ======================================================================
# check for boundary parameters and random seed
if { $opt(x) == 0 || $opt(y) == 0 } {
puts "No X-Y boundary values given for wireless topology\n"
}
if {$opt(seed) > 0} {
puts "Seeding Random number generator with $opt(seed)\n"
ns-random $opt(seed)
}
# create simulator instance
set ns_ [new Simulator]
# set up for hierarchical routing
$ns_ node-config -addressType hierarchical
AddrParams set domain_num_ 3 ;# number of domains
lappend cluster_num 2 1 1 ;# number of clusters in each domain
AddrParams set cluster_num_ $cluster_num
lappend eilastlevel 1 1 2 1 ;# number of nodes in each cluster
AddrParams set nodes_num_ $eilastlevel ;# of each domain
set tracefd [open wireless3-out.tr w]
set namtrace [open wireless3-out.nam w]
$ns_ trace-all $tracefd
$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $opt(x) $opt(y)
# Create topography object
set topo [new Topography]
# define topology
$topo load_flatgrid $opt(x) $opt(y)
# create God
# 2 for HA and FA
create-god [expr $opt(nn) + 2]
#create wired nodes
set temp {0.0.0 0.1.0} ;# hierarchical addresses
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_wired_nodes} {incr i} {
set W($i) [$ns_ node [lindex $temp $i]]
}
# Configure for ForeignAgent and HomeAgent nodes
$ns_ node-config -mobileIP ON \
-adhocRouting $opt(adhocRouting) \
-llType $opt(ll) \
-macType $opt(mac) \
-ifqType $opt(ifq) \
-ifqLen $opt(ifqlen) \
-antType $opt(ant) \
-propType $opt(prop) \
-phyType $opt(netif) \
-channelType $opt(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-wiredRouting ON \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace OFF \
-macTrace OFF
# Create HA and FA
set HA [$ns_ node 1.0.0]
set FA [$ns_ node 2.0.0]
$HA random-motion 0
$FA random-motion 0
# Position (fixed) for base-station nodes (HA & FA).
$HA set X_ 1.000000000000
$HA set Y_ 2.000000000000
$HA set Z_ 0.000000000000
$FA set X_ 650.000000000000
$FA set Y_ 600.000000000000
$FA set Z_ 0.000000000000
# create a mobilenode that would be moving between HA and FA.
# note address of MH indicates its in the same domain as HA.
$ns_ node-config -wiredRouting OFF
set MH [$ns_ node 1.0.1]
set node_(0) $MH
set HAaddress [AddrParams addr2id [$HA node-addr]]
[$MH set regagent_] set home_agent_ $HAaddress
# movement of the MH
$MH set Z_ 0.000000000000
$MH set Y_ 2.000000000000
$MH set X_ 2.000000000000
# MH starts to move towards FA
$ns_ at 100.000000000000 "$MH setdest 640.000000000000 610.000000000000
20.000000000000"
# goes back to HA
$ns_ at 200.000000000000 "$MH setdest 2.000000000000 2.000000000000
20.000000000000"
# create links between wired and BaseStation nodes
$ns_ duplex-link $W(0) $W(1) 5Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns_ duplex-link $W(1) $HA 5Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns_ duplex-link $W(1) $FA 5Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns_ duplex-link-op $W(0) $W(1) orient down
$ns_ duplex-link-op $W(1) $HA orient left-down
$ns_ duplex-link-op $W(1) $FA orient right-down
# setup TCP connections between a wired node and the MobileHost
set tcp1 [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp1 set class_ 2
set sink1 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns_ attach-agent $W(0) $tcp1
$ns_ attach-agent $MH $sink1
$ns_ connect $tcp1 $sink1
set ftp1 [new Application/FTP]
$ftp1 attach-agent $tcp1
$ns_ at $opt(ftp1-start) "$ftp1 start"
# source connection-pattern and node-movement scripts
if { $opt(cp) == "" } {
puts "*** NOTE: no connection pattern specified."
set opt(cp) "none"
} else {
puts "Loading connection pattern..."
source $opt(cp)
}
if { $opt(sc) == "" } {
puts "*** NOTE: no scenario file specified."
set opt(sc) "none"
} else {
puts "Loading scenario file..."
source $opt(sc)
puts "Load complete..."
}
# Define initial node position in nam
for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn)} {incr i} {
# 20 defines the node size in nam, must adjust it according to your
# scenario
# The function must be called after mobility model is defined
$ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 20
}
# Tell all nodes when the siulation ends
for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn) } {incr i} {
$ns_ at $opt(stop).0 "$node_($i) reset";
}
$ns_ at $opt(stop).0 "$HA reset";
$ns_ at $opt(stop).0 "$FA reset";
$ns_ at $opt(stop).0002 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns_ halt"
$ns_ at $opt(stop).0001 "stop"
proc stop {} {
global ns_ tracefd namtrace
close $tracefd
close $namtrace
}
# some useful headers for tracefile
puts $tracefd "M 0.0 nn $opt(nn) x $opt(x) y $opt(y) rp \
$opt(adhocRouting)"
puts $tracefd "M 0.0 sc $opt(sc) cp $opt(cp) seed $opt(seed)"
puts $tracefd "M 0.0 prop $opt(prop) ant $opt(ant)"
puts "Starting Simulation..."
$ns_ run
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